Types
Type 1: Caused by autoimmune reaction. This stops your body from making insulin. (Insulin dependent)
Approximately 5-10% of the people who have diabetes have type 1.
Type 2: Your body doesn’t use insulin well and can’t keep blood sugar at normal levels. ( Oral meds, Insulin)
Approximately 90 – 95% of the people who have diabetes have type 2.
Diabetes by the Numbers
the number of adults diagnosed with diabetes has more than doubled.
Symptoms
- Urinate often at night.(Are very thirsty.)
- Lose weight without trying.(Are very hungry.)
- Urinate often at night. (Are very thirsty.)
- Urinate often at night. (Are very thirsty.)
In the U.S., about 97.6 million adults age 18-64 and 27.2 million adults age 65 or older have prediabetes, and many people with Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes are unaware of their condition.
Some diabetes risk factors can be controlled by lifestyle choices. These are called modifiable risk factors. Those that you can’t change are non-modifiable risk factors.
Non-modifiable risk factors for Type 2 diabetes
Risk factors that increase your risk for developing prediabetes and Type 2 diabetes that can’t be changed are:
Modifiable risk factors for Type 2 diabetes
- At least 150 minutes per week of moderate-intensity aerobic physical activity;
- Or 75 minutes per week of vigorous-intensity aerobic physical activity (or a combination of the two); And muscle-strengthening at least two days per week
In addition to causing damage to the cardiovascular system, untreated high blood pressure has been linked to complications from diabetes. People with diabetes and HBP should maintain a blood pressure of less than 130/80 mm Hg. Normal blood pressure is below 120/80 mm Hg. Learn more about high blood pressure and how to control it.
American Heart Association
Reference